Títol:
Bioremediación de drenajes ácidos de minas mediante humedal construido en zonas altoandinas
Data inici oferta:
08-02-2022
Data finalització oferta:
10-02-2022
Estudis d'assignació del projecte:
GR ENG SIS BIOLÒGICS
Lloc de realització: EEABB
Paraules clau:
biorremediación, humedales construidos, drenajes ácidos de minas, DAM
Descripció del contingut i pla d'activitats:
Evaluar el sistema aerobio (sedimentadores) y anaerobio (humedales
construidos) para el tratamiento del Drenaje Ácido de Mina (DAM) en
el entorno funcional de Mesapata- Perú
-Acondicionamiento del sistema aerobio (sedimentador)
-Acondicionamiento del sistema anaerobio (humedal construido)
Evaluar el funcionamiento del sistema compacto aerobio y anaerobio
BIODAM.
- Se realizará un monitoreo de los paramétros fisicoquímicos en
afluente y efluente del humedal construido
- Evaluación de la cobertura vegetal en el humedal construido
Overview (resum en anglès):
Acid mine drainage is the leachate resulting from mining operations, most of which has a high concentration of heavy metals, which creates a point source of both diffuse and localised pollution. Among the most commonly used methods for wastewater treatment is the formation of constructed wetlands.
Within the wetlands, the water is distributed along the wetland floor and, in this way, the cultivated plants can participate in bioremediation, the roots have direct contact with the polluted medium and can treat part of the contaminant elements.
Wetlands, as passive bioremediation systems, allow control and treatment of a location with low cost of maintenance and construction, which has made them very popular since the beginning of the 21st century.
Throughout the work, it has been analysed and studied the old wetland constructed in the area of the Catac mine tailings, inside the Huascarán National Park, as well as the calculation of possible scenarios of a new wetland constructed in the same tailings for the treatment of acid mine drainage.